by Lucy O Neill, Associate on the Employment & Benefits Team, Mason Hayes & Curran
With preparations in full swing for the festive season, we review typical workplace issues commonly faced by employers at this time of year and suggest some practical tips for dealing with them successfully.
1. Christmas party and liability for employees
As Christmas approaches, there is an influx of stories concerning inappropriate behaviour in the workplace and sexual harassment claims. These serve as an important reminder of the significance of respecting dignity at work and of having appropriate bullying and harassment policies in place.
Tip: Employers should ensure that employees understand that just because they are attending the Christmas party, it does not mean that normal rules around appropriate workplace behaviour do not apply for the night. Ideally, employees should be regularly trained, or, at the very least, reminded that they are expected to observe any dignity at work and/or bullying/harassment policies at work-related events. Employers should introduce these policies where they currently are not in place. The policies should ideally include references to work-related social events.
2. You have been tagged
It might be said that there is no such thing as bad publicity. However, the last thing an employer needs is for images or footage from its Christmas party going viral on social media sites for all the wrong reasons.
Tip: Employees should not place material on social media sites which would adversely affect the reputation of the employer. Employers should ensure that employees are aware of this, either through the company social media policy or through specific guidelines circulated before the Christmas party. Employees should also be made aware that this conduct may result in the employee being disciplined.
3. The morning after the night before
Employers are obliged under the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Acts 2005, to provide a safe place of work. Employers should be mindful of these obligations to employees who are required to work the day after the Christmas party. This applies particularly to employees who drive or operate machinery.
Tip: Employers should inform all employees of their expectations that, should they report for work the day after the Christmas party, they must not be under the influence of alcohol or drugs. If an employer suspects that an employee may be under the influence of either alcohol or drugs then it may be possible to start an investigation in accordance with the company’s disciplinary policy.
4. ‘Secret Santa’
While ‘Secret Santa’ in the office is often seen as a bit of fun, the anonymity involved can sometimes result in inappropriate, and even offensive, gifts being exchanged between colleagues.
Tip: Employers should ensure that employees are aware that ‘Secret Santa’ falls under the dignity at work and bullying and harassment policies. As a result, employees should be encouraged to consider in advance of selecting a gift whether their choice might cause offence or be construed as bullying or harassment.
5. Public holidays
Under the Organisation of Working Time Act 1997 (1997 Act) there are three public holidays over the Christmas period. These are Christmas Day, 25 December; St Stephen’s Day, 26 December; and New Year’s Day, 1 January. Employees who qualify for public holiday benefit will be entitled to one of the following:
- A paid day off on the public holiday
- An additional day of annual leave
- An additional day’s pay, or
- A paid day off within a month of the public holiday
Most employees are entitled to the benefit of public holidays. One exception applies to part-time employees who have not worked for their employer for at least 40 hours in total in the five weeks before the public holiday.
Tip: Employers are advised to draw up rosters and confirm with employees the days they will be required to work over the holiday period in early December. This should be done to avoid any confusion or upset among staff and to ensure compliance with the 1997 Act.
6. Snow days
Where employees are not required to attend at work due to adverse weather, for example, because the employer has closed for the day or the employer asks them not to come in or to leave early, then employees should be paid as normal.
Where the employer’s business remains open and employees are unable to attend due to safety concerns or because they need to take care of children who are off school, then, strictly speaking and subject to any custom and practice in operation within the employer, there is no obligation on employers to pay employees during this time.
Tip: While the weather is still relatively mild, employers have an opportunity to put measures in place now to prepare for adverse weather in the coming months.
We recommend employers:
- Ensure they have up-to-date contact details for all employees so they can be contacted in advance if the business has to close
- Ensure employee safety by keeping up-to-date with developments from Met Éireann and taking heed of any travel warnings which may come from Met Éireann, an Garda Síochána or the government
- Review, and implement as appropriate, any relevant policies which may be in place relating to absences or closures due to unforeseen events
If there is no policy is in place, consider and communicate to employees, if appropriate, how time-off during this time will be treated. For example, the employer may:
- Continue to pay employees as normal
- Require the employee to work from home
- Allow employees to take the missed time from their paid annual leave entitlement, or
- Agree that employees can make up the missed time at a later date
7. Deck the halls
Under health and safety legislation, employers are obliged to provide and maintain a safe place of work for employees. While employers’ health and safety obligations should not be used as an excuse to dampen the festive spirit in the workplace, employers should take common sense precautions when it comes to decorating the office for Christmas.
Tip: Employers should take precautions such as making sure that Christmas trees are not blocking fire escape routes or exits and checking any novelty lighting for defects.
When you have put all our practical tips into action, relax and enjoy the festive season.
The content of this article is provided for information purposes only and does not constitute legal or other advice.
About the author
Lucy is an associate on the Employment & Benefits Team at Mason Hayes & Curran. She advises employers and employees on all aspects of employment law, relating to both contentious and non-contentious matters.
Lucy advises clients on a daily basis on a range of workplace issues including recruitment, employment contracts and workplace policies, redundancies, dismissals and pension related queries. Lucy also advises on aspects of commercial transactions including employment due diligence.
